Ganglion (Mucous) Cysts
Overview
A ganglion cyst, also known as a mucous cyst, is a non-cancerous lump that usually develops on the wrist or hand. Ganglion cysts are filled with a jelly-like fluid and may be painful, especially if they press on a nearby nerve. The cause of ganglion cysts is unknown, but they are more common in women and people who perform repetitive movements with their wrists and hands.
Procedure
The treatment for ganglion cysts typically involves the following steps:
Observation: In some cases, ganglion cysts may go away on their own, or they may not cause any significant pain or discomfort. In such cases, the doctor may recommend observation and monitoring to see if the cyst grows or changes over time.
Aspiration: If the ganglion cyst is causing significant pain or discomfort, the doctor may recommend aspiration. Aspiration involves using a needle to puncture the cyst and drain the fluid. Aspiration is a quick and straightforward procedure that can usually be done in the doctor’s office.
Surgery: If aspiration is not effective or if the cyst recurs, the doctor may recommend surgery. Surgery involves making an incision in the skin and removing the cyst and the stalk that connects it to the joint or tendon. Surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis and can take about 30 to 45 minutes to complete.
Recovery: After surgery, the patient will need to follow specific post-operative instructions, such as keeping the incision clean and dry, wearing a splint or dressing, and performing exercises to regain strength and mobility in the hand and wrist.
In summary, ganglion cysts are non-cancerous lumps that usually develop on the wrist or hand and may be painful if they press on a nearby nerve. The treatment options for ganglion cysts include observation, aspiration, and surgery. Aspiration involves draining the fluid from the cyst with a needle, while surgery involves making an incision and removing the cyst and the stalk that connects it to the joint or tendon. Patients will need to follow specific post-operative instructions to promote proper healing and regain strength and mobility in the hand and wrist.