Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Overview
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, is compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or other symptoms in the hand and wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that can affect anyone, but is more common in women and individuals who perform repetitive hand and wrist movements.
Procedure
The treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome typically involves the following steps:
Diagnosis: The doctor will evaluate the patient’s symptoms and perform physical examinations, such as Tinel’s test and Phalen’s maneuver, to confirm the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Conservative Treatment: The initial treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome is usually conservative, which may include rest, splinting, exercises, medications, or corticosteroid injections to relieve pain and inflammation.
Surgery: If conservative treatment does not provide relief, or if the condition is severe, surgery may be necessary. The surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome is called a carpal tunnel release, which involves cutting the ligament that is pressing on the median nerve to relieve pressure and reduce symptoms.
Recovery: After the surgery, the patient will need to follow specific post-operative instructions, such as wearing a splint and performing hand exercises, to promote proper healing and restore strength and function to the hand and wrist.
In summary, carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve is compressed or squeezed at the wrist, causing pain, numbness, and other symptoms. The initial treatment is usually conservative, but surgery may be necessary if symptoms persist. The surgical procedure for carpal tunnel syndrome involves cutting the ligament to relieve pressure on the median nerve. Patients will need to follow specific post-operative instructions to promote proper healing and restore strength and function to the hand and wrist.